The United States was the first American country to become independent from colonial power. Origin of a date of celebrations.
Every July 4, the United States celebrates its Independence Day with parades, fireworks, and concerts in front of the Capitol in Washington. The houses are decorated with the flag of 13 red and white lines for the Thirteen Colonies and 50 stars representing each state.
Barbecue and beer meals are also organized, along with New York’s famous hot dog competition. And in addition, stores offer great discounts to celebrate Independence Day.
That day, millions of Americans demonstrate their patriotism; it is the greatest pride on the national calendar, the country’s birthday. But why is July 4th the United States Independence Day?
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What happened on the 4th of July in the United States?
On July 4, 1776, 56 deputies from the English colonies in the United States signed the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia. Some of the notable personalities in the emancipation process were Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Roger Sherman.
The independence of the United States was not sudden. It began with the arrival of the first British settlers in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. By the mid-18th century, the Thirteen British Colonies along the East Coast had been established.
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Although the British government controlled economic aspects, the colonies maintained a certain autonomy with local authorities, laws, and internal organization, united by their common origin and moral and religious values.
Over time, settlers developed a sense of collective identity. In 1763, the excessive increase in taxes and customs duties by the British central government sparked civil rights protests and led to the beginning of the independence revolution.
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Despite the victory in the Seven Years’ War, which expelled France from North America, England faced a serious financial crisis with a debt of 132 million pounds. This led to imposing economic costs on the Thirteen Colonies, increasing their contribution.
What was the cause of the independence of the 13 colonies?
The successive measures imposed by the government of King George III of England were poorly received among the colonists, who began to organize opposition groups and debate meetings to plan the steps to follow.
The situation worsened when England sent a standing army to North America to confront external and internal threats, which increased expenses. To cover these costs, the Crown imposed high taxes on tea imports, exacerbating unrest among Americans.
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In September 1774, representatives of the Thirteen Colonies met secretly at the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Prominent figures such as George Washington, John Adams, and Samuel Adams participated. There, they demanded fundamental rights such as life, liberty, and property and promoted the boycott of British products in protest of taxes.
Who was the leader of the independence of the 13 colonies?
The situation was unsustainable. And the following year, representatives of the Thirteen Colonies met at the Second Continental Congress, also in Philadelphia, where a group of those now considered the founding fathers of the United States presented the Act of Declaration of Independence.
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Thomas Jefferson, one of the most recognized intellectuals of the time and who would later become president, was in charge of writing the draft, which was later revised by patriots such as Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Roger Sherman. They declared that they would form a new nation, free and independent of Great Britain, which they would name the “United States of America.”
When was the United States consolidated as a country?
On July 2, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was approved unanimously by the 56 deputies of Congress. And two days later, on July 4, it was signed by everyone present.
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The War for Independence lasted seven more years, in which enormous battles took place between the British troops and the colonists’ army, with General George Washington as the most responsible, who years later would become the first North American president.
The conflict ended on September 3, 1783, with the signing of the Peace Treaty in Paris between Great Britain and the United States. That day, the borders of the new nation were established, and Great Britain recognized the independence of the 13 American colonies.
Following the ratification of the Constitution in 1789, George Washington of Virginia began his first term on April 30. He was followed by John Adams of Massachusetts in 1797 and Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, who were also presidents.
Source: Hindentimes/wikipedia
