The United States ranks first among the top ten largest importers in 2025, followed by China, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, France, Japan, India, and Mexico.
The United States remained the world’s top importer in 2025, importing $3.5 trillion worth of goods, accounting for more than 13 percent of global imports. Countries around the world import everything from essential energy and raw materials to manufactured goods, which are critical to both consumer demand and industrial production across the global supply chain.
In recent decades, the trade deficit of the United States, the world’s largest economy, has exceeded $1 trillion, more than any other country, due to a massive increase in imports from countries such as China, Canada, Japan, and Mexico.
Since Donald Trump came to power, he has been emphasizing reducing the US trade deficit, implementing policies such as increasing tariffs on foreign goods and reducing reliance on imports. According to Visual Capitalist, the US imported more than $216 billion in high-value goods like cars in 2024.
| Rank | Country | Value | Global Share (%) |
| 1 | United States | 3,507 billion USD | 13.2 |
| 2 | China | 2,583 billion USD | 9.7 |
| 3 | Germany | 1,543 billion USD | 5.8 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 949 billion USD | 3.6 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 870 billion USD | 3.3 |
| 6 | Hong Kong | 832 billion USD | 3.1 |
| 7 | France | 786 billion USD | 3.0 |
| 8 | Japan | 756 billion USD | 2.8 |
| 9 | India | 753 billion USD | 2.8 |
| 10 | Mexico | 683 billion USD | 2.6 |
(Source: Visual Capitalist)
China is in second place with $2.5 trillion in imports, and its strong manufacturing sector is heavily dependent on raw materials. Primary products such as iron, oil, and soybeans are the mainstays of China’s imports. However, the country is gradually gaining influence in the production of key goods such as semiconductors.
China, the world’s second-largest economy, maintains a large trade surplus of more than $1 trillion. Neighboring Hong Kong, one of Asia’s leading re-export centers, imported more than $832 billion worth of goods. Products such as electrical appliances and equipment, computers, and other goods dominate the country’s imports.
Despite its small size, Germany imported more than $1.5 trillion worth of goods last year. Europe’s industrial powerhouse Germany imports far more goods relative to GDP than the United States or China, reflecting its deep contribution to global supply chains.
A major player in the global economy, India imported goods worth around $753 billion in 2025. India is the world’s second-largest importer of crude oil, and the country relies heavily on foreign energy to fuel its economy. Other goods such as electronics, gold, machinery, and chemicals also dominate the country’s imports.